When AI becomes a tool of protest

THE SHORT VERSION

AI can support both political expression and political control.

This study examines AI-generated protest expression and digital repression in Kenya through digital ethnography and document analysis.

Its central point is that the same technologies can widen political voice and strengthen state control. This visual simplifies the argument; it does not show a fixed sequence or claim every protest follows the same path.

A text version of the poster

1. A moment of protest. Kenya’s 2024 Gen Z protests create a flashpoint.
2. Digital expression. Activists use AI-made satire and synthetic images.
3. State control. Surveillance and censorship shape the space for dissent.
4. Rights at stake. Voice and visibility can also bring new risks.

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